For a team event during the Christmas season we decided to completely reinterpret the topic cookies
. :-)
Matcha cookies have the delicate flavor and color of green tea. These soft, pillowy and chewy green tea cookies are perfect with tea. And of course they fit perfectly to our logo.
Make sure you get culinary grade matcha powder. You should be able to find this in Asian or natural grocers.
Do you want to understand how Gardener creates and updates Kubernetes clusters (Shoots)? Well, it’s complicated, but if you are not afraid of large diagrams and are a visual learner like me, this might be useful to you.
In this blog post I will share a technical diagram which attempts to tie together the various components involved when Gardener creates a Kubernetes cluster. I have created and curated the diagram, which visualizes the Shoot reconciliation flow since I started developing on Gardener. Aside from serving as a memory aid for myself, I created it in hopes that it may potentially help contributors to understand a core piece of the complex Gardener machinery. Please be advised that the diagram and components involved are large. Although it can be easily divided into multiple diagrams, I want to show all the components and connections in a single diagram to create an overview of the reconciliation flow.
The goal is to visualize the interactions of the components involved in the Shoot creation. It is not intended to serve as a documentation of every component involved.
Taking a step back, the Gardener READ.me states
In essence, Gardener is an extension API server that comes along with a bundle of custom controllers. It introduces new API objects in an existing Kubernetes cluster (which is called garden cluster) in order to use them for the management of end-user Kubernetes clusters (which are called shoot clusters). These shoot clusters are described via declarative cluster specifications which are observed by the controllers. They will bring up the clusters, reconcile their state, perform automated updates and make sure they are always up and running.
This means that Gardener, just like any Kubernetes controller, creates Kubernetes clusters (Shoots) using a reconciliation loop.
The Gardenlet contains the controller and reconciliation loop responsible for the creation, update, deletion and migration of Shoot cluster (there are more, but we spare them in this article). In addition, the Gardener Controller Manager also reconciles Shoot resources, but only for seed-independent functionality such as Shoot hibernation, Shoot maintenance or quota control.
This blog post is about the reconciliation loop in the Gardenlet responsible for creating and updating Shoot clusters. The code can be found here. The reconciliation loops of the extension controllers can be found in their individual repositories.
When Gardner creates a Shoot cluster, there are three conceptual layers involved: the Garden cluster, the Seed cluster and the Shoot cluster. Each layer represents a top-level section in the diagram (similar to a lane in a BPMN diagram).
It might seem confusing, that the Shoot cluster itself is a layer, because the whole flow in the first place is about creating the Shoot cluster. I decided to introduce this separate layer to make a clear distinction between which resources exist in the Seed API server (managed by Gardener) and which in the Shoot API server (accessible by the Shoot owner).
Each section contains several components. Components are mostly Kubernetes resources in a Gardener installation (e.g. the gardenlet deployment in the Seed cluster).
This is the list of components:
(Virtual) Garden Cluster
Seed Cluster
Shoot Cluster
The diagram
Occasionally, there is an info box with additional information next to parts in the diagram that in my point of view require further explanation. Large example resource for the Gardener CRDs (e.g Worker CRD, Infrastructure CRD) are placed on the left side and are referenced by a dotted line (—–).
Be aware, that Gardener is an evolving project, so the diagram will most likely be already outdated by the time you are reading this. Nevertheless, it should give a solid starting point for further explorations into the details of Gardener.
The diagram can be found below and on Github.com. There are multiple formats available (svg, vsdx, draw.io, html).
Please open an issue or open a PR in the repository if information is missing or is incorrect. Thanks!
So far, deploying Gardener locally was not possible end-to-end. While you certainly could run the Gardener components in a minikube or kind cluster, creating shoot clusters always required to register seeds backed by cloud provider infrastructure like AWS, Azure, etc..
Consequently, developing Gardener locally was similarly complicated, and the entry barrier for new contributors was way too high.
In a previous community call (Hackathon “Hack The Metal”), we already presented a new approach for overcoming these hurdles and complexities.
Now we would like to present the Local Provider Extension for Gardener and show how it can be used to deploy Gardener locally, allowing you to quickly get your feet wet with the project.
In this session, Tim Ebert goes through the process of setting up a local Gardener cluster. After his demonstration, Rafael Franzke showcases a different approach to building your clusters locally, which, while more complicated, offers a much faster build time.
You can find the tutorials in this community call at:
Feel free to try out the guides upfront and join one of our scheduled meetings with your questions! We will have plenty of time to clarify them and look at any issues you might have encountered.
Gardener control planes allow you to control a wide range of features gates and configurations.
No more unexpected updates! Gardener allows you to update Kubernetes to the version you want, when you want it, rather than when your cloud provider decides. It even allows you to update your Host OS when desired.
Gardener is Kubernetes native and is not shy to be completely transparent on its compliance, proudly holding the 100% badge with public evidence for that.
Gardener delivers the same Kubernetes you know from kubernetes.io and are certified for. The same binaries, the same tools; you are already trained to use it.
Gardener is a modular system of managed extensions around a robust core, fully adaptable in multiple dimensions. Extend the existing extension set or add completely new pieces. And while you are at it, why not contribute them back to the community and benefit from contributions of others?
Gardener watches over and manages extensions, automatically reconciling their actual and desired state as designed.
You are in control of the setup for the cluster that will be delivered by Gardener. Choose the components you actually need.